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THE ANDHRA PRADESH SHOPS AND ESTABLISHMENTS ACT, 1988

The Andhra Pradesh Shops and Establishments Act, 1988

Sections

An ACT

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER I - PRELIMINARY

Section 1. Short title, extent Commencement and application

Section 1(1)

Section 1(2)

Section 1(3)

Section 1(4)

Section 1(4)(1)

Section 1(4)(ii)

Section 2. Definitions

Section 2(1)

Section 2(2)

Section 2(3)

Section 2(4)

Section 2(5)

Section 2(6)

Proviso to Section 2(6)

Section 2(7)

Section 2(8)

Section 2(9)

Section 2(10)

Section 2(11)

Section 2(12)

Section 2(13)

Section 2(14)

Section 2(15)

Section 2(16)

Section 2(17)

Section 2(18)

Section 2(19)

Section 2(20)

Section 2(21)

Section 2(22)

Section 2(23)

Section 2(23)(a)

Section 2(23)(b)

Section 2(23)(c)

Section 2(23)(d)

Section 2(23)(e)

Section 2(23)(e)(1)

Section 2(23)(e)(ii)

Section 2(23)(e)(iii)

Section 2(23)(e)(iv)

Section 2(23)(e)(v)

Section 2(23)(e)(vi)

Section 2(23)(e)(vii)

Section 2(23)(e)(viii)

Section 2(24)

Section 2(25)

CHAPTER-II - REGISTRATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS

Section 3. Registration of establishments

Section 3(1)

Section 3(1)(1)

Section 3(1)(ii)

Section 3(2)

Section 3(3)

Section 3(4)

Section 3(5)

Proviso to Section 3(5)

Section 4. Renewal of Registration Certificate

Section 4(1)

Section 4(2)

Proviso to Section 4(2)

Section 4(3)

Section 5. Revocation or Suspension of the Registration Certificate

Section 6. Appeal against revocation or suspension of the Registration certificate

Section 6(1)

Proviso to Section 6(1)

Section 6(2)

CHAPTER-III - SHOPS

Section 7. Opening and closing hours of shops

Section 7(1)

Proviso to Section 7(1)

Section 7(2)

Section 8. Selling outside prohibited, before opening and after closing hours of shops

Proviso to Section 8

Section 9. Daily and weekly hours of work in shops

Section 9(1)

Section 9(2)

Explanation to Section 9(2)

Section 9(3)

Section 10. Interval for rest

Proviso to Section 10

Section 11. Spread over periods of work

Proviso to Section 11

Section 12. Closing of shops and grant of holidays

Section 12(1)

Proviso to Section 12(1)

Section 12(2)(a)

Section 12(2)(b)

Section 12(3)

Section 12(4)

Section 12(5)

Section 12(6)

Section 13. Closing of shops in public interest during special occasions

CHAPTER-IV - ESTABLISHMENT OTHER THAN SHOPS

Section 14. Application of this chapter to establishments to other than shops

Section 15. Opening and closing hours

Section 15(1)

Proviso to Section 15(1)

Section 15(2)

Section 16. Daily and weekly hours of work

Section 16(1)

Section 16(2)

Explanation to Section 16(2)

Section 16(3)

Section 17. Interval for rest

Proviso to Section 17

Section 18. Spread over of periods of work

Proviso to Section 18

Section 19. Holidays

Section 19(1)

Proviso to Section 19(1)

Section 19(2)

Section 19(3)

Section 19(4)

Section 19(5)

CHAPTER-V - EMPLOYMENT OF WOMEN, CHILDREN AND YOUNG PERSONS

Section 20. Children not to work in establishment

Section 21. Special provision for young persons

Section 22. Daily and weekly hours of work for young persons

Section 23. Special provision for women

Proviso to Section 23

Second Proviso to Section 23

Section 24. Maternity leave

Section 25. Maternity benefit

Proviso to Section 25

CHAPTER-VI - HEALTH AND SAFETY

Section 26. Clean lines

Section 27. Ventilation

Section 28. Precautions for the safety of employees in establishments

Section 28(1)

Section 28(3)

Proviso to Section 28(3)

Section 32. Pay during leave and holidays

Section 33. Power to increase the period of leave allowable under section 30

Section 34. Compulsory enrolment of employees to Insurance-cum-Savings Scheme

Section 34(1)

Section 34(2)

CHAPTER-VIII - WAGES, CONDITIONS FOR TERMINATION OF SERVICES, APPEALS, SUSPENSION AND TERMINAL BENEFITS

Section 35. Responsibility for payment of wages

Section 36. Fixation of wage period

Section 36(1)

Section 36(2)

Section 37. Wages for over time work

Proviso to Section 37

Explanation to Section 37

Section 38. Time of payment of wages

Section 38(1)

Section 38(2)

Section 38(3)

Section 38(4)

Section 39. Wages to be paid in current coin or currency notes

Section 40. Deductions which may be made from wages

Section 40(1)

Explanation to Section 40(1)

Section 40(2)

Section 41. Fines

Section 41(1)

Section 41(2)

Section 41(3)

Section 41(4)

Section 41(5)

Section 41(6)

Section 41(7)

Section 41(8)

Explanation to Section 41(8)

Section 42. Deductions for absence from duty

Section 42(1)

Section 42(2)

Proviso to Section 42(2)

Explanation to Section 42

Section 43. Deductions for damage or less

Section 43(1)

Section 43(2)

Section 44. Deductions for services rendered

Section 45. Deductions for recovery of advances

Section 46. Deductions for payments to co-operative societies and insurance schemes, etc.,

Section 47. Conditions for terminating the services of an employee, payment of service compensation for termination, disablement, etc., and payment of subsistence allowance for the period of suspension

Section 47(1)

Proviso to Section 47(1)

Section 47(2)

Section 47(3)

Proviso to Section 47(3)

Second Proviso to Section 47(3)

Section 47(4)

Section 47(5)

Section 47(6)

Explanation (1) to Section 47

Explanation (2) to Section 47

Section 48. Appointment of authority to hear and decide appeals arising out of termination of services

Section 48(1)(a)

Proviso to Section 48(1)(a)

Section 48(1)(b)

Section 48(2)

Proviso to Section 48(2)

Second Proviso to Section 48(2)

Third Proviso to Section 48(2)

Section 48(3)

Proviso to Section 48(3)

Second Proviso to Section 48(3)

Section 48(4)

Proviso to Section 48(4)

Section 48(5)

Section 49. Notice and payment of service compensation to employees in the case of transfer of establishment

Proviso to Section 49

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER IX - APPOINTMENT, POWERS AND DUTIES ETC., OF THE AUTHORITY TO HEAR AND DECIDE CLAIMS RELATING TO WAGES ETC., OF EMPLOYEES IN ESTABLISHMENTS

Section 50. Appointment of authority to hear and decide claims relating to wages etc.,

Section 51. Claims arising out of deductions from wages or delay in payment of wages etc., and penalty for malicious or vexatious claims

Section 51(1)

Proviso to Section 51(1)

Second Proviso to Section 51(1)

Section 51(2)

Proviso to Section 51(2)

Section 51(3)

Section 51(4)

Explanation to Section 51

Section 52. Single application in respect of claims from unpaid group

Section 52(1)

Section 52(2)

Section 52(3)

Section 53. Appeal

Section 53(1)

Section 53(2)

Section 54. Conditional attachment of property of employer

Section 54(1)

Section 54(2)

Section 55. Power of authority appointed under section 50

Section 56. Power of Government to prescribe costs and court fees for proceedings under this Chapter

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER X - APPOINTMENT, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE CHIEF INSPECTOR AND INSPECTORS

Section 57. Appointment of Chief Inspector and Inspectors

Section 58. Powers and duties of Chief Inspector

Section 59. Powers and duties of Inspectors

Section 60. Chief Inspector and Inspectors to be public servants

CHAPTER XI

CHAPTER XI - PENALTIES FOR OFFENCES

Section 61. Penalties

Section 61(1)

Section 61(2)

Proviso to Section 61(2)

Section 61(3)

Section 61(4)

Section 61(5)

Section 62. Power to Compound offence

Section 63. Penalty for obstructing Inspector, etc.,

Section 64. Procedure in trial of offences

Section 64(1)

Section 64(2)

Section 64(3)

Section 64(4)

Section 65. Bar of suits

Section 66. Contracting Out

Section 67. Offences to be tried by magistrate of second class or above

CHAPTER XII

CHAPTER XII - MISCELLANEOUS

Section 68. Maintenance of registers and records and display of notices, etc.,

Section 68(1)

Section 68(2)

Section 68(3)

Section 68(4)

Proviso to Section 68(4)

Section 69. Restriction on double employment on a Holiday or during leave

Section 70. Delegation of powers

Section 70(1)

Section 70(2)

Section 71. Power to make rules

Section 71(1)

Section 71(2)

Section 71(3)

Section 71(4)

Section 72. Rights and privileges under other laws etc., not affected

Section 73. Exemption

Section 73(1)

Section 73(2)

Section 73(3)

Section 73(4)

Section 73(5)

Section 74. Application of the workmen's Compensation Act, 1923

Section 75. Protection of persons acting in good faith

Section 76. Power of Government to suspend provisions of the Act during fairs and festivals

Section 77. Application of this Act to Co-operative societies

Section 78. Central Act 18 of 1942 not to apply to establishments governed by this Act

Section 79. Repeal and Saving

Proviso to Section 79

the-andhra-pradesh-shops-and-establishments-act-1988.json • 282 Sections • Andhra Pradesh

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        {
            "number": "2",
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            "content": "(1) 'apprentice' means a person who is employed whether on payment of wages or not, for the purpose of being trained in any trade, craft or employment in any establishment:",
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        },
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            "number": "2",
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            "content": "(2) 'Chief Inspector' means the Chief Inspector appointed under section 57:",
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        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(3)",
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            "content": "(3) 'child' means a person who has not completed fourteen years of age:",
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        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(4)",
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            "content": "(4) 'closed' means not open for the service of any customer, or for any trade or business or for any other purpose connected with the establishment except loading, unloading and annual stock taking:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 130
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(5)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(5) 'commercial establishment' means an establishment which carries on any trade, business, profession or any work in connection with or incidental or ancillary to any such trade, business or profession or which is a clerical department of a factory or an industrial undertaking or which is a commercial or trading or banking or insurance establishment and includes an establishment under the management and control of a co-operative society, an establishment of a factory or an industrial undertaking which falls outside the scope of the Factories Act, 1948, (Central Act 63 of 1948) and such other establishment as the Government may, by notification, declare to be a commercial establishment for the purposes of this Act but does not include a shop:",
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        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(6)",
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            "content": "(6) 'day' means the period of twenty-four hours beginning at mid-night:",
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        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 2(6)",
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            "content": "Provided that, in the case of an employee, whose hours of work extend beyond mid-night, day means the period of twenty-four hours beginning from the time when such employment commences.",
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            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(7)",
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            "is_definition": true,
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        },
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            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(8)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(8) 'employee' means a person wholly or principally employed in, and in connection with, any establishment and includes an apprentice and any clerical or other staff of a factory or industrial establishment who fall outside the scope of the Factories Act, 1948 (Central Act 63 of 1948); but does not include the husband, wife, son, daughter, father, mother, brother or sister of an employer or his partner, who is living with and depending upon such employer or partner and is not in receipt of any wages:",
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            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(9)",
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            "content": "(9) 'employer' means a person having charge of or owning or having ultimate control over the affairs of an establishment and includes the manager, agent or other person acting in the general management or control of an establishment:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 190
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(10)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(10) 'establishment' means a shop, restaurant, eating-house, residential hotel, lodging house, theatre or any place of public amusement or entertainment and includes a commercial establishment and such other establishment as the Government may, by notification, declare to be an establishment for the purposes of this Act;",
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            "is_definition": true,
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        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(12)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(12) 'Government means the State Government:",
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            "is_definition": true,
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        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(13)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(13) 'Inspector' means an Inspector appointed under section 57;",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 230
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(14)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(14) 'notification' means a notification published in the Andhra Pradesh Gazette and the word \"notified\" shall be construed accordingly:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 240
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(15)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(15) 'opened' means opened for the service of any customer or for any trade or business connected with the establishment;",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 250
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(16)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(16) 'periods of work' means the time during which an employee is at the disposal of the employer:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 260
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(17)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(17) 'prescribed' means prescribed by rules made by the Government under this Act:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 270
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(18)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(18) 'register of establishment' means a register maintained for the registration of establishments under this Act;",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 280
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(19)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(19) 'registration certificate means a certificate issued under this Act:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 290
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(20)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(20) 'service compensation' means the service compensation payable under section 47:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 300
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(21)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(21) 'shop' means any premises where any trade or business is carried an or where services are rendered to customers and includes a shop run by a co-operative society, an office, a store room, godown, warehouse or work place, whether in the same premises or otherwise, used in connection with such trade or business and such other establishments as the Government may, by notification, declare to be a shop for the purposes of this Act, but does not include a commercial establishment",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 310
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(22)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(22) 'theatre' includes any premises intended principally or wholly for the exhibition of pictures or other optical effects by means of a cinematograph or other suitable apparatus or for dramatic or circus performances or for any other public amusement or entertainment;",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 320
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(23) 'wages' means every remuneration, whether by way of salary, allowance or otherwise expressed in terms of money or capable of being so expressed which would, if the terms of employment, express or implied were fulfilled, be payable to an employee in respect of his employment or of work done in such employment, and includes-",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 330
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)(a)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(a) any remuneration payable under any settlement between the parties or order of a tribunal or court;",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 340
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)(b)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(b) any remuneration to which the employee is entitled in respect of overtime work or holidays or any leave period;",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 350
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)(c)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(c) any additional remuneration payable under the terms of employment, whether called a bonus or by any other name;",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 360
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)(d)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(d) any sum which by reason of the termination of employment of the employee is payable under any law, contract or instrument which provides for the payment of such sum, whether with or without deductions, but does not provide for the time within which the payment is to be made:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 370
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)(e)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(e) any sum to which the employee is entitled under any scheme framed under any law for the time being in force but does not include, -",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 380
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)(e)(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) any bonus, whether under a scheme of profit sharing or otherwise, which does not form part of the remuneration payable under the terms of employment, or which is not payable under any award or settlement between the parties or order of a court:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 390
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)(e)(ii)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(ii) the value of any house accommodation, or of the supply of light, water, medical attendance or other amenity or of any service excluded from the computation of wages by a general or special order of the Government;",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 400
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)(e)(iii)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(iii) any contribution paid by the employer to any person or provident fund, and the interest which may have accrued thereon:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 410
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)(e)(iv)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(iv) any travelling allowance or the value of any travelling concession:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 420
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)(e)(v)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(v) any sum paid to the employee to defray special expenses entailed on him by the nature of his employment:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 430
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)(e)(vi)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(vi) any service compensation payable on the termination of employment in cases other than those specified in sub-clause (d);",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 440
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)(e)(vii)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(vii) the subscription paid by the employee to life insurance and the contribution paid by the employer to the life insurance of the employee under the provisions of this Act and the bonus which may have accrued thereon; or",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 450
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(23)(e)(viii)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(viii) house rent allowance payable by the employer:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 460
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(24)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(24) 'week' means a period of seven days beginning at mid-night on Saturday:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 470
        },
        {
            "number": "2",
            "title": "Section 2(25)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(25) 'young person' means a person who is not a child and has not completed eighteen years of age.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": true,
            "sort_order": 480
        },
        {
            "number": "50",
            "title": "CHAPTER-II - REGISTRATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "CHAPTER-II\nREGISTRATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 490
        },
        {
            "number": "3",
            "title": "Section 3. Registration of establishments",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "3. Registration of establishments",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 500
        },
        {
            "number": "3",
            "title": "Section 3(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Every employer of an establishment shall -",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 510
        },
        {
            "number": "3",
            "title": "Section 3(1)(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) in the case of an establishment existing on the date of commencement of this Act, within thirty days from that date: and",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 520
        },
        {
            "number": "3",
            "title": "Section 3(1)(ii)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(ii) in the case of a new establishment, within thirty days from the date on which the establishment commences its work, send to the Inspector concerned a statement containing such particulars, together with such fees, as may be prescribed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 530
        },
        {
            "number": "3",
            "title": "Section 3(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) On receipt of such statement, the Inspector shall register the establishment in the register of establishments in such manner as may be prescribed and shall issue in the prescribed form a registration certificate to the employer who shall display it at a prominent place of the establishment.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 540
        },
        {
            "number": "3",
            "title": "Section 3(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) Every registration certificate issued under sub-section (2), shall be valid with effect from the date on which it is issued upto the 31st day of December following.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 550
        },
        {
            "number": "3",
            "title": "Section 3(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(4) Every employer shall give intimation to the Inspector, in the prescribed form, any change in any of the particulars in the statement made under sub-section (1) within fifteen days after the change has taken place. The Inspector shall, on receipt of such intimation and the fees prescribed therefor make the change in the register of establishments in accordance with such intimation and shall amend the registration certificate or issue a fresh registration certificate, if necessary.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 560
        },
        {
            "number": "3",
            "title": "Section 3(5)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(5) The employer shall, within fifteen days of the closure of the establishment, give intimation thereof in writing to the Inspector, who shall, on receipt of such intimation, remove the name of the establishment from the register of establishments and cancel the registration certificate.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 570
        },
        {
            "number": "3",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 3(5)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, where the Inspector is satisfied otherwise than on receipt of such intimation, that the establishment has been closed, he shall remove the name of such establishment from the register and cancel the registration certificate.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 580
        },
        {
            "number": "4",
            "title": "Section 4. Renewal of Registration Certificate",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "4. Renewal of Registration Certificate",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 590
        },
        {
            "number": "4",
            "title": "Section 4(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) The Inspector may, on an application made by the employer accompanied by the fees prescribed therefor, renew the registration certificate for a period of one year or for such number of years as may be prescribed, commencing from the date of its expiry.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 600
        },
        {
            "number": "4",
            "title": "Section 4(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) Every application for the renewal of the registration certificate shall be made in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed so as to reach the Inspector not later than thirty days before the date of its expiry:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 610
        },
        {
            "number": "4",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 4(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, an application for the renewal of a registration certificate received not later than thirty days after its expiry may be entertained by the Inspector on the applicant paying such penalty as may be prescribed, by the Government from time to time.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 620
        },
        {
            "number": "4",
            "title": "Section 4(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) An applicant for the renewal of a registration certificate under sub-section (2) shall, until communication of orders on his application, be entitled to act as if the registration certificate had been renewed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 630
        },
        {
            "number": "5",
            "title": "Section 5. Revocation or Suspension of the Registration Certificate",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "5. Revocation or Suspension of the Registration Certificate If the Inspector is satisfied, either on a reference made to him in this behalf or otherwise, that-\n(a) the Registration Certificate granted under section 3 or renewed under section 4 has been obtained by mis-representation, fraud or suppression of any material fact or\n(b) the employer has wilfully contravened any of the provisions of this Act or the Rules made thereunder, the Inspector may, without prejudice to any other penalty to which the employer may be liable under this Act, revoke or suspend the Registration Certificate, after giving the employer an opportunity of showing cause.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 640
        },
        {
            "number": "6",
            "title": "Section 6. Appeal against revocation or suspension of the Registration certificate",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "6. Appeal against revocation or suspension of the Registration certificate",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 650
        },
        {
            "number": "6",
            "title": "Section 6(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Any person aggrieved by an order made under section 5 may. within thirty days from the date on which the order is communicated to him, prefer an appeal to such authority as may be prescribed:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 660
        },
        {
            "number": "6",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 6(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that the appellate authority may entertain the appeal after the expiry of the said period of thirty days if he is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal in time.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 670
        },
        {
            "number": "6",
            "title": "Section 6(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) On receipt of an appeal under sub-section (1), the appellate authority shall, after giving the appellant an opportunity of being heard, dispose of the appeal within two months.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 680
        },
        {
            "number": "70",
            "title": "CHAPTER-III - SHOPS",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "CHAPTER-III\nSHOPS",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 690
        },
        {
            "number": "7",
            "title": "Section 7. Opening and closing hours of shops",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "7. Opening and closing hours of shops",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 700
        },
        {
            "number": "7",
            "title": "Section 7(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) No shop shall on any day be opened earlier or closed later than such hour as may, after previous publication, be fixed by the Government by a general or special order in that behalf:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 710
        },
        {
            "number": "7",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 7(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, any customer who was being served or was waiting to be served in any shop at the hour fixed for its closing may be served during the quarter of an hour immediately following such hour.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 720
        },
        {
            "number": "7",
            "title": "Section 7(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) The Government may, for the purposes of this section, fix different hours for different classes of shops or for different areas or for different time of the year.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 730
        },
        {
            "number": "8",
            "title": "Section 8. Selling outside prohibited, before opening and after closing hours of shops",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "8. Selling outside prohibited, before opening and after closing hours of shops - No person shall carry on, in or adjacent to, a street or public place, the sale of any goods, before the opening and after the closing hours fixed under section 7 for the shops dealing in any kind of goods in the locality in which such street or public place is situated:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 740
        },
        {
            "number": "8",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 8",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, nothing in this section shall apply to the sale of-\n(1) News papers;\n(ii) flowers;\n(iii) pan;\n(iv) vegetables and fruits; and\n(v) such other goods as the Government may. by notification, specify from time to time.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 750
        },
        {
            "number": "9",
            "title": "Section 9. Daily and weekly hours of work in shops",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "9. Daily and weekly hours of work in shops",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 760
        },
        {
            "number": "9",
            "title": "Section 9(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Subject to other provisions of this Act, no employee in any shop shall be required or allowed to work therein for more than eight hours in any day and forty-eight hours in any week.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 770
        },
        {
            "number": "9",
            "title": "Section 9(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "1[(2) Any employee may be required or allowed to work in a shop for any period in excess of the limit fixed under sub-section (1), on payment of overtime wages, subject to the following limitations:\n(i) The total number of hours of work, including overtime, in any day shall not exceed twelve:\n(ii) The spread over, inclusive of intervals of rest, shall not exceed thirteen hours in any one day:\n(iii) The total number of hours of work in any week, including overtime, shall not exceed sixty two:\n(iv) No employee shall be allowed to work overtime, for more than seven days at a stretch:\n(v) The total number of hours of overtime work in any month shall not exceed fifty.",
            "footnote": "Act No. 36 of 2018",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 780
        },
        {
            "number": "9",
            "title": "Explanation to Section 9(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Explanation: for the purpose of this sub-section 'Month' means Calendar month.]",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 790
        },
        {
            "number": "9",
            "title": "Section 9(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) [XXXX]",
            "footnote": "Act No. 36 of 2018",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 800
        },
        {
            "number": "10",
            "title": "Section 10. Interval for rest",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "10. Interval for rest No employee in any shop shall be required or allowed to work therein for more than five hours in any day unless he has had an interval for rest of at least one hour:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 810
        },
        {
            "number": "10",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 10",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, an employee who was serving a customer at the commencement of the interval may be required to serve him during the quarter of an hour immediately following such commencement.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 820
        },
        {
            "number": "11",
            "title": "Section 11. Spread over periods of work",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "11. Spread over periods of work The periods of work of an employee in a shop shall be so arranged that along with his intervals for rest, they shall not spread over for more than twelve hours in any day:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 830
        },
        {
            "number": "11",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 11",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, where an employee works on any day for the purpose of stock-taking and preparation of accounts, the spread over shall not exceed fourteen hours in any such day on payment of over-time wages.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 840
        },
        {
            "number": "12",
            "title": "Section 12. Closing of shops and grant of holidays",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "12. Closing of shops and grant of holidays",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 850
        },
        {
            "number": "12",
            "title": "Section 12(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Every shop, whether with or without employees, shall remain closed on every Sunday which shall be a holiday for every employee in the shop:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 860
        },
        {
            "number": "12",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 12(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that the Chief Inspector may, by notification, specify in respect of any shop or class of shops or in respect of shops or class of shops in any area any day in the week instead of Sunday on which day such shop or class of shops shall remain closed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 870
        },
        {
            "number": "12",
            "title": "Section 12(2)(a)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2)(a) The Chief Inspector may, by notification, require in respect of any specified class of shops that they shall in addition to the weekly holiday mentioned in sub-section (1), be closed for one half day in a week, as may be fixed by the Government;",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 880
        },
        {
            "number": "12",
            "title": "Section 12(2)(b)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(b) Every employee in any shop to which a notification under clause (a) applies, shall be allowed in each week an additional holiday of one half day fixed for the closing of the shop under clause (a).",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 890
        },
        {
            "number": "12",
            "title": "Section 12(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) The Chief Inspector may, for the purposes of sub-section (2), fix different hours for different classes of shops or for different areas or for different times of the year.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 900
        },
        {
            "number": "12",
            "title": "Section 12(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(4) The weekly day on which a shop is closed in pursuance of a requirement under sub-section (2) shall be specified by the employer in a notice prominently exhibited in a conspicuous place in the shop.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 910
        },
        {
            "number": "12",
            "title": "Section 12(5)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(5) It shall not be lawful for the employer to call an employee at or for the employee to go to his shop or any place for any work in connection with the business of his shop on any day or part of the day on which it has remained closed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 920
        },
        {
            "number": "12",
            "title": "Section 12(6)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(6) No deduction shall be made from the wages of any employee in a shop on account of any day or part of a day on which it has remained closed and if such employee is employed on the basis that he would not ordinarily receive wages for such day or part of a day he shall nonetheless be paid for such day or part of a day the wages he would have drawn had the shop not remained closed, or had the holiday not been allowed, on that day or part of a day.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 930
        },
        {
            "number": "13",
            "title": "Section 13. Closing of shops in public interest during special occasions",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "13. Closing of shops in public interest during special occasions\nIn addition to the holidays mentioned in section 12, the Chief Inspector may, by notification and with the previous approval of the Government, require in respect of any specified class of shops that they shall be closed on any specified day or days in the public interest.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 940
        },
        {
            "number": "96",
            "title": "CHAPTER-IV - ESTABLISHMENT OTHER THAN SHOPS",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "CHAPTER-IV\nESTABLISHMENT OTHER THAN SHOPS",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 950
        },
        {
            "number": "14",
            "title": "Section 14. Application of this chapter to establishments to other than shops",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "14. Application of this chapter to establishments to other than shops -\nThe provisions of this Chapter shall apply only to establishments other than shops.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 960
        },
        {
            "number": "15",
            "title": "Section 15. Opening and closing hours",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "15. Opening and closing hours",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 970
        },
        {
            "number": "15",
            "title": "Section 15(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) No establishment shall on any day be opened earlier, or closed later, than such hour as may, after previous publication, be fixed by the Government by general or special order in that behalf:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 980
        },
        {
            "number": "15",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 15(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, in the case of a restaurant or eating-house, any customer who was being served or was waiting to be served therein at the hour fixed for its closing may be served during the quarter of an hour immediately following such hour.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 990
        },
        {
            "number": "15",
            "title": "Section 15(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) The Government may, for the purposes of this section, fix different hours for different classes of establishments or for different areas or for different times of the year.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1000
        },
        {
            "number": "16",
            "title": "Section 16. Daily and weekly hours of work",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "16. Daily and weekly hours of work",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1010
        },
        {
            "number": "16",
            "title": "Section 16(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, no employee in any establishment shall be required or allowed to work therein for more than eight hours in any day and fortyeight hours in any week.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1020
        },
        {
            "number": "16",
            "title": "Section 16(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) 1 [Any employee may be required or allowed to work in an establishment for any period in excess of the limit fixed under sub-section (1), on payment of over-time wages, subject to the following limitations:\n(i) The total number of hours of work (including overtime), in any day shall not exceed twelve;\n(ii) The spread over, inclusive of intervals of rest, shall not exceed thirteen hours in any one day:\n(iii) The total number of hours of work in any week, including overtime, shall not exceed sixty two:\n(iv) No employee shall be allowed to work overtime, for more than seven days at a stretch and the total number of hours of overtime work in any month shall not exceed fifty hours.",
            "footnote": "Act No. 36 of 2018",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1030
        },
        {
            "number": "16",
            "title": "Explanation to Section 16(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Explanation: for the purpose of this sub-section 'Month' means Calendar month.]",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1040
        },
        {
            "number": "16",
            "title": "Section 16(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) 2[XXXX]",
            "footnote": "Act No. 36 of 2018",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1050
        },
        {
            "number": "17",
            "title": "Section 17. Interval for rest",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "17. Interval for rest No employee in any establishment shall be required or allowed to work in such establishment for more than five hours in any day unless he has had an interval for rest of at least one hour:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1060
        },
        {
            "number": "17",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 17",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that the Chief Inspector may, in the case of an establishment whose daily hours of work are less than eight hours, reduce interval for rest to half-an-hour on an application made by the employer, with the consent of the employees.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1070
        },
        {
            "number": "18",
            "title": "Section 18. Spread over of periods of work",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "18. Spread over of periods of work The periods of work of an employee in an establishment shall be so arranged that, along with his interval for rest, they shall not spread over for more than twelve hours on any day:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1080
        },
        {
            "number": "18",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 18",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, where an employee works on any day for the purpose of stock taking and preparation of accounts the spread over shall not exceed fourteen hours on any such day on payment of over-time wages.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1090
        },
        {
            "number": "19",
            "title": "Section 19. Holidays",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "19. Holidays",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1100
        },
        {
            "number": "19",
            "title": "Section 19(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Every employee in any establishment shall be allowed in each week a holiday of one whole day:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1110
        },
        {
            "number": "19",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 19(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, nothing in this sub-section shall apply to any employee whose total period of employment in the week, including any days spent on authorised leave is less than six days.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1120
        },
        {
            "number": "19",
            "title": "Section 19(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) The Government may, by notification, require in respect of any specified class of establishments that every employee therein shall be allowed in each week an additional holiday of one half-day commencing at such hour in the afternoon as may be fixed by the Government.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1130
        },
        {
            "number": "19",
            "title": "Section 19(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) The Government may, for the purposes of sub-section (2), fix different hours for different classes of establishments or for different areas or for different times of the year.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1140
        },
        {
            "number": "19",
            "title": "Section 19(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(4) No deduction shall be made from the wages of any employee in an establishment on account of any day or part of a day on which a holiday has been allowed in accordance with this section and if such employee is employed on the basis that he would not ordinarily receive wages for such day or part of a day, he shall non the less be paid for such day or part of a day the wages he would have drawn, had the holiday not been allowed on that day or part of a day.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1150
        },
        {
            "number": "19",
            "title": "Section 19(5)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(5) It shall not be lawful for the employer to call an employee at or for the employee to go to, his establishment or any other place for any work in connection with the business of his establishment on any day or part of a day on which a holiday has been allowed in accordance with this section.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1160
        },
        {
            "number": "118",
            "title": "CHAPTER-V - EMPLOYMENT OF WOMEN, CHILDREN AND YOUNG PERSONS",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "CHAPTER-V\nEMPLOYMENT OF WOMEN, CHILDREN AND YOUNG PERSONS",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1170
        },
        {
            "number": "20",
            "title": "Section 20. Children not to work in establishment",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "20. Children not to work in establishment No Child shall be required or allowed to work in any establishment.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1180
        },
        {
            "number": "21",
            "title": "Section 21. Special provision for young persons",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "21. Special provision for young persons No young person shall be required or allowed to work in any establishment before 6 a.m. and after 7 p.m.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1190
        },
        {
            "number": "22",
            "title": "Section 22. Daily and weekly hours of work for young persons",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "22. Daily and weekly hours of work for young persons Notwithstanding anything in this Act, no young person shall be required or allowed to work in any establishment for more than 7 hours in any day and forty-two hours in any week nor shall such person be allowed to work overtime.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1200
        },
        {
            "number": "23",
            "title": "Section 23. Special provision for women",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "23. Special provision for women - [No Woman employee shall be required or allowed to work in any establishment before 6-00 a.m. and after 8-30 p.m.:",
            "footnote": "Act No. 36 of 2018",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1210
        },
        {
            "number": "23",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 23",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that the women employees may be required or allowed to work between 8.30 p.m. and 6.00 a.m. in any establishment in which adequate safety security measures and other safeguards as my be prescribed by the State Government are provided. The safety and security measures shall include provision of shelter, rest rooms, lunch rooms, night crèches and ladies, toilets, adequate protection of their privacy, dignity, honour and safety, protection from sexual harassment, employment of at least five (5) women employees together and their transportation between factory premises and the doorstep of their residence:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1220
        },
        {
            "number": "23",
            "title": "Second Proviso to Section 23",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided further that the above relaxation shall not be allowed to a woman employee during a period of sixteen (16) weeks before and after her childbirth, of which at least eight (8) weeks shall be before the expected childbirth, and for such additional period, if any, as specified in the medical certificate stating that it is necessary for the health of the woman employee or her child].",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1230
        },
        {
            "number": "24",
            "title": "Section 24. Maternity leave",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "24. Maternity leave The periods of absence from duty in respect of which a women employee is entitled to maternity benefit under section 25, shall be treated as authorised absence from duty, and the women employee shall be entitled to maternity benefit, but not to any wages for any of those periods.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1240
        },
        {
            "number": "25",
            "title": "Section 25. Maternity benefit",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "25. Maternity benefit Every woman who has been for a period of not less than six months preceding the date of her delivery in continuous employment of the same employer whether in the same or different shops or commercial establishments, shall be entitled to receive from her employer for the period of-\n(a) six weeks immediately preceding the day of delivery: and\n(b) six weeks following the day of delivery: such maternity benefit and in such manner as may be prescribed:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1250
        },
        {
            "number": "25",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 25",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, no woman employee shall be entitled to receive such benefit for any day during any of the aforesaid periods, on which she attends work and receive wages thereof.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1260
        },
        {
            "number": "128",
            "title": "CHAPTER-VI - HEALTH AND SAFETY",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "CHAPTER-VI\nHEALTH AND SAFETY",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1270
        },
        {
            "number": "26",
            "title": "Section 26. Clean lines",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "26. Clean lines The premises of every establishment shall be kept clean and free from effluvia arising from any drain or privy or other nuisance and shall be cleaned at such times and by such methods as may be prescribed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1280
        },
        {
            "number": "27",
            "title": "Section 27. Ventilation",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "27. Ventilation The premises of every establishment shall be ventilated as provided for in the laws relating to the municipalities, gram-panchayats or other local authorities for the time being in force.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1290
        },
        {
            "number": "28",
            "title": "Section 28. Precautions for the safety of employees in establishments",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "28. Precautions for the safety of employees in establishments",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1300
        },
        {
            "number": "28",
            "title": "Section 28(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) In every establishment other than such establishment or class of establishments as the Government, may, by notification, specify, such precautions against fire shall be taken as may be prescribed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1310
        },
        {
            "number": "28",
            "title": "Section 28(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall apply in respect of any establishment where the number of holidays with wages allowed by the employer is more than the holidays notified by the Government under that sub-section:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1320
        },
        {
            "number": "28",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 28(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, every such employer shall send a list of holidays with wages allowed by him, which shall include the five holidays specified in sub-section (1), to the inspector and to the Chief Inspector and shall also display the list at a prominent place of the establishment.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1330
        },
        {
            "number": "32",
            "title": "Section 32. Pay during leave and holidays",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "32. Pay during leave and holidays Every employee shall, for the period of the leave allowed under sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 30 or the holidays allowed under section 31, be paid at a rate equivalent to the daily average of his wages for the days on which he actually worked during the preceding month exclusive of any earning in respect of overtime.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1340
        },
        {
            "number": "33",
            "title": "Section 33. Power to increase the period of leave allowable under section 30",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "33. Power to increase the period of leave allowable under section 30\nNotwithstanding anything in section 30, the Government may, by notification, increase the total number of days of leave allowable under sub-section (1) of that section and the maximum number of days upto which such leave may be accumulated in respect of any establishment or class of establishments.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1350
        },
        {
            "number": "34",
            "title": "Section 34. Compulsory enrolment of employees to Insurance-cum-Savings Scheme",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "34. Compulsory enrolment of employees to Insurance-cum-Savings Scheme",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1360
        },
        {
            "number": "34",
            "title": "Section 34(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Every employee who has served in an establishment for a period of not less than one year shall subscribe to the insurance scheme or Insurance-cum-Saving scheme as may be notified by the Government to be applicable to the establishment in which the employee is working, at the rates, stipulated by the Government in the notification either in lumpsum every year or in monthly installments as may be prescribed by the Government in the notification. For this purpose the employer shall make the payment to the authority notified by the Government on behalf of the employee on or before the stipulated date and recover the same from the wages payable to the employee.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1370
        },
        {
            "number": "34",
            "title": "Section 34(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) In addition to the subscription of the employee mentioned in sub-section (1), every employer of the establishment to which the scheme of insurance or Insurance-cum-Savings is made applicable by the Government, shall also pay such percentage of annual wages of employee as may be notified by the Government, from time to time to the authority notified for the purpose as employer's contribution on or before the specified date every year.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1380
        },
        {
            "number": "140",
            "title": "CHAPTER-VIII - WAGES, CONDITIONS FOR TERMINATION OF SERVICES, APPEALS, SUSPENSION AND TERMINAL BENEFITS",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "CHAPTER-VIII\nWAGES, CONDITIONS FOR TERMINATION OF SERVICES, APPEALS, SUSPENSION AND TERMINAL BENEFITS",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1390
        },
        {
            "number": "35",
            "title": "Section 35. Responsibility for payment of wages",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "35. Responsibility for payment of wages Every employer shall be responsible for the payment by him to employees of all wages and sums, required to be paid under this Act.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1400
        },
        {
            "number": "36",
            "title": "Section 36. Fixation of wage period",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "36. Fixation of wage period-",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1410
        },
        {
            "number": "36",
            "title": "Section 36(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Every employer shall fix periods (hereinafter referred to as wage-periods) in respect of which such wages shall be payable.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1420
        },
        {
            "number": "36",
            "title": "Section 36(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) No wage-period shall exceed one month.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1430
        },
        {
            "number": "37",
            "title": "Section 37. Wages for over time work",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "37. Wages for over time work Where any employee in any establishment is required to work over-time he shall be entitled, in respect of such over-time work, to wages at twice the ordinary rate of wages:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1440
        },
        {
            "number": "37",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 37",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, where the normal hours of work in an establishment are ordinarily less than eight hours a day and 48 hours a week, he shall be entitled in respect of work in excess of such normal hours upto eight hours a day and forty eight hours a week to wages at the ordinary rate of wages and in respect of work in excess of eight hours a day and forty eight hours a week at twice the ordinary rate of wages, in addition to the wages for the normal hours of work.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1450
        },
        {
            "number": "37",
            "title": "Explanation to Section 37",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Explanation:-For the purpose of this section, the expression 'ordinary rates of wages' shall mean such rate of wages as may be calculated in the manner prescribed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1460
        },
        {
            "number": "38",
            "title": "Section 38. Time of payment of wages",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "38. Time of payment of wages",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1470
        },
        {
            "number": "38",
            "title": "Section 38(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) The wages of every employee shall be paid before the expiry of the fifth day after the last day of the wage-period in respect of which the wages are payable.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1480
        },
        {
            "number": "38",
            "title": "Section 38(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) Where the service of any employee is terminated by or on behalf of the employer the wages earned by such employee shall be paid before the expiration of the second working day from, the day on which his employment is terminated.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1490
        },
        {
            "number": "38",
            "title": "Section 38(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) The Government may, by general or special order and for reasons stated therein exempt an employer from the operation of this section in respect of the wages of any employee or class of employees to such extent and subject to such conditions as may be specified in the order.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1500
        },
        {
            "number": "38",
            "title": "Section 38(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(4) All payments of wages shall be made on a working day.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1510
        },
        {
            "number": "39",
            "title": "Section 39. Wages to be paid in current coin or currency notes",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "39. Wages to be paid in current coin or currency notes All wages shall be paid in current coin or currency notes or in both.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1520
        },
        {
            "number": "40",
            "title": "Section 40. Deductions which may be made from wages",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "40. Deductions which may be made from wages",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1530
        },
        {
            "number": "40",
            "title": "Section 40(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) The wages of an employee shall be paid to him without deduction of any kind except those authorised by or under this Act.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1540
        },
        {
            "number": "40",
            "title": "Explanation to Section 40(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Explanation:-Every payment made by an employee to the employer shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to be a deduction from wages.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1550
        },
        {
            "number": "40",
            "title": "Section 40(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) Deductions from the wages of an employee shall be made only in accordance with the provisions of this Act and may be of the following kinds only, namely:-\n(a) fines and other penalties lawfully imposed:\n(b) deductions for absence from duty:\n(c) deductions for damages to, or loss of goods expressly entrusted to the employee for custody or for loss of money for which he is required to account, where such damage or loss is directly attributable to his neglect or default:\n(d) deductions for house accommodation provided by the employer:\n(e) deductions for such amenities and services supplied by the employer as the Government may, by general or special order, authorise:\n(1) deductions for recovery of advances or for adjustment of over-payments of wages:\n(g) deductions of income-tax or profession-tax payable by the employee \n(h) deductions required to be made by order of a court or other authority competent to make such order;\n(1) deductions for subscriptions to and for repayment of advances from, any provident fund to which the Provident Funds Act, 1925 (Central Act 19 of 1925) applies or any recognised provident fund as defined in section 2(38) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, (Central Act 43 of 1961) or any provident fund approved in this behalf by the Government during the continuance of such approval:\n() deductions for payments to co-operative societies approved in this behalf by the Government or any officer authorised by them in this behalf or to a scheme of insurance maintained by the Indian Post Office or the Life Insurance Corporation of India established under Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 (Central Act 31 of 1956):\n(k) deductions made with the written authorisation of the employee in furtherance of any savings scheme approved by the Government or the purchase of securities of the Central or State Government.",
            "footnote": "19 of 1925; 43 of 1961; 31 of 1956",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1560
        },
        {
            "number": "41",
            "title": "Section 41. Fines",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "41. Fines.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1570
        },
        {
            "number": "41",
            "title": "Section 41(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) No fine shall be imposed on any employee save in respect of such acts and omissions on his part as the employer, with previous approval of the Government or of the prescribed authority may have specified by notice under sub-section (2).",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1580
        },
        {
            "number": "41",
            "title": "Section 41(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) A notice specifying such acts and omissions shall be exhibited in the prescribed manner on the premises in which the employment is carried on.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1590
        },
        {
            "number": "41",
            "title": "Section 41(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) No fine shall be imposed on any employee until he has been given all opportunity of showing cause against the fine or otherwise than in accordance with such procedure as may be prescribed for the imposition of fines.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1600
        },
        {
            "number": "41",
            "title": "Section 41(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(4) The total amount of fine which may be imposed in any one wage period on any employee shall not exceed an amount equal to three paise in the rupee of the wages payable to him in respect of that wage period.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1610
        },
        {
            "number": "41",
            "title": "Section 41(5)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(5) No fine shall be imposed on any employee who has not completed the age of fifteen years.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1620
        },
        {
            "number": "41",
            "title": "Section 41(6)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(6) No fine imposed on any employee shall be recovered from him after the expiration of sixty day from the day on which it was imposed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1630
        },
        {
            "number": "41",
            "title": "Section 41(7)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(7) Every fine shall be deemed to have been imposed on the day of the act or omission in in respect of which it was imposed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1640
        },
        {
            "number": "41",
            "title": "Section 41(8)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(8) All fines and all realisations thereof shall be recorded in a register to be kept by the employer in such form as may be prescribed; and all such realisations shall be applied only to such purposes beneficial to the employees in the establishment as are approved by the prescribed authority.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1650
        },
        {
            "number": "41",
            "title": "Explanation to Section 41(8)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Explanation: When the employees are only part of a staff employed under the same management all such realisations may be credited to a common fund maintained for staff as a whole, provided that the fund shall be applied only to such purposes as are approved by the prescribed authority.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1660
        },
        {
            "number": "42",
            "title": "Section 42. Deductions for absence from duty",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "42. Deductions for absence from duty",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1670
        },
        {
            "number": "42",
            "title": "Section 42(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Deductions may be made under clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 40 only on account of the absence of an employee from the place or places where by the terms of his employment, he is required to work, such absence being for the whole or any part of the period during which he is so required to work.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1680
        },
        {
            "number": "42",
            "title": "Section 42(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) The amount of such deduction shall in no case bear to the wages payable to the employee in respect of the wage period for which the deduction is made, a larger proportion than the period for which he was absent bears to the total period, within such wage-period during which by the terms of his employment, he was required to work:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1690
        },
        {
            "number": "42",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 42(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, subject to any rules made in this behalf by the Government, if ten or more employees acting in concert absent themselves without due notice, that is to say, without giving the notice which is required under the terms of their contract of employment and without reasonable cause, such deduction from any such employee may include such amount not exceeding his wages for four days as may by any such terms be due to the employer in lieu of due notice.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1700
        },
        {
            "number": "42",
            "title": "Explanation to Section 42",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Explanation:-For the purpose of this section, an employee shall be deemed to be absent from the place where he is required to work, if, although present in such place he refuses, in pursuance of a stay in strike or for any other cause which is not reasonable in the circumstances, to carry out his work.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1710
        },
        {
            "number": "43",
            "title": "Section 43. Deductions for damage or less",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "43. Deductions for damage or less",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1720
        },
        {
            "number": "43",
            "title": "Section 43(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) A deduction under clause (c) of sub-section (2) of section 40 shall not exceed in respect of the damage of goods, one half of the amount of such damage and in respect of loss of goods or money. the amount of such loss caused to the employer by negligence or default of the employee and shall not be made until the employee has been given an opportunity of showing cause against the deduction, or otherwise than in accordance with such procedure as may be prescribed for the making of such deductions.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1730
        },
        {
            "number": "43",
            "title": "Section 43(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) All such deductions and all realisations thereof shall be recorded in a register to be kept by the employer in such form as may be prescribed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1740
        },
        {
            "number": "44",
            "title": "Section 44. Deductions for services rendered",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "44. Deductions for services rendered A deduction under clause (d) or clause (e) of sub-section (2) of section 40 shah not be made from the wages of an employee unless the house accommodation, amenity or service has been accepted by him as a term of employment or otherwise, and such deduction shall not exceed an amount equivalent to the value of the house accommodation, amenity or service supplied and in the case of a deduction under the said clause (e), it shall be subject to such conditions, as the Government may impose.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1750
        },
        {
            "number": "45",
            "title": "Section 45. Deductions for recovery of advances",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "45. Deductions for recovery of advances Deductions under clause (f) of sub-section (2) of section 40 shall be subject to the following conditions, namely:-\n(a) recovery of an advance of money given before employment began shall be made from the first payment of wages in respect of a complete wage-period but no recovery shall be made of such advance given for travelling, expenses;\n(b) recovery of advances of wages not already earned shall be subject to any rules made by the Government regulating the extent to which such advances may be given and the installments by which they may be recovered.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1760
        },
        {
            "number": "46",
            "title": "Section 46. Deductions for payments to co-operative societies and insurance schemes, etc.,",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "46. Deductions for payments to co-operative societies and insurance schemes, etc., Deductions under clause (j) and clause (k) of sub-section (2) of section 40 shall be subject to such conditions as the Government may impose.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1770
        },
        {
            "number": "47",
            "title": "Section 47. Conditions for terminating the services of an employee, payment of service compensation for termination, disablement, etc., and payment of subsistence allowance for the period of suspension",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "47. Conditions for terminating the services of an employee, payment of service compensation for termination, disablement, etc., and payment of subsistence allowance for the period of suspension",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1780
        },
        {
            "number": "47",
            "title": "Section 47(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) No employer shall, without a reasonable cause terminate the service of an employee who has been in his employment continuously for a period of not less than six months without giving such employee atleast one month's notice in writing or wages in lieu thereof and in respect of an employee who has been in his employment continuously for a period of not less than one year, a service compensation amounting to fifteen days average wages for each year of continuous employment:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1790
        },
        {
            "number": "47",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 47(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that every termination shall be made by the employer in writing and a copy of such termination order shall be furnished to the Inspector having jurisdiction over the area within three days of such termination.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1800
        },
        {
            "number": "47",
            "title": "Section 47(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) The service of an employee shall not be terminated by the employer when such employee made a complaint to the Inspector regarding the denial of any benefit accruing to him under any labour welfare enactment applicable to the establishment and during the pendency of such complaint before the Inspector. The services of an employee shall not also be terminated for misconduct except for such acts or omission and in such manner as may prescribed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1810
        },
        {
            "number": "47",
            "title": "Section 47(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) Every employee who has put in a continuous service of not less than one year shall be eligible for service compensation amounting to fifteen days average wages for each year of continuous employment, (i) on voluntary cessation of his work after completion of 60 years of age. (ii) on his resignation, or (iii) on physical or mental infirmity duly certified by a Registered Medical Practitioner or (iv) on his death or disablement due to accident or disease:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1820
        },
        {
            "number": "47",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 47(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that the completion of continuous service of one year shall not be necessary where the termination of the employment of an employee is due to death or disablement:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1830
        },
        {
            "number": "47",
            "title": "Second Proviso to Section 47(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided further that in case of death of an employee service compensation payable to him shall be paid, to his nominee or if no nomination has been made to his legal heir.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1840
        },
        {
            "number": "47",
            "title": "Section 47(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(4) Where a service compensation is payable under this section to an employee, he shall be entitled to receive his wages from the date of termination or cessation of his services until the date on which the service compensation so payable is actually paid.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1850
        },
        {
            "number": "47",
            "title": "Section 47(5)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(5) The payment of service compensation under this section shall not apply in cases where the employee is entitled to gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (Central Act 39 of 1972) and gratuity has been paid accordingly consequent on the termination or cessation of service.",
            "footnote": "39 of 1972",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1860
        },
        {
            "number": "47",
            "title": "Section 47(6)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(6) Where an employee is placed under suspension pending enquiry into grave misconduct the employer shall pay a subsistence allowance equivalent to fifty per cent of the last drawn wage for the first six months and at seventy five per cent of the last drawn wage beyond six months during the period of suspension. The total period of suspension shall not however exceed one year in any case. If the misconduct is not established or the total period of suspension exceeds one year, the employee shall be entitled to full wages during suspension period and the period of suspension shall be treated as on duty.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1870
        },
        {
            "number": "47",
            "title": "Explanation (1) to Section 47",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Explanation: (1) For the purposes of this section:-\n(a) the term 'employee' shall include part-time employee also:\n(b) the expression 'average wages' means the daily average of wages for the days an employee actually worked during the thirty days immediately preceding the date of termination or cessation of service:\n(c) the expression 'wages' does not include over-time wages;\n(d) an employee in an establishment shall be deemed to have been in continuous employment for a period of not less than six months if he has worked for not less than one hundred and twenty days in that establishment within a period of six months immediately preceding the date of termination or cessation of the service of that employee:\n(e) where the total continuous employment is for a fraction of a year or extends over a fraction of a year in addition to one or more completed years of continuous employment, such fraction, if it is not less than a half year shall be counted as a year of continuous employment in calculating the total number of years for which, the service compensation is to be given;\n(f) the service compensation of an employee whose services have been terminated for any act, wilful omission or negligence causing any damage or loss to or destruction of property belonging to the employer, shall be forfeited to extend of the damage or loss caused;\n(g) 'disablement' means such disablement which incapacitates an employee for the work which he was capable of performing before the accident or disease resulting in such disablement.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1880
        },
        {
            "number": "47",
            "title": "Explanation (2) to Section 47",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) An employee who has completed the age of sixty years or who is physically or mentally unfit having been so declared by a Registered Medical Practitioner or who wants to retire on medical grounds or to resign his service, may give up his employment after giving to his employer notice of atleast fifteen days and where no such notice is given, the service compensation payable to him shall be forfeited to the extent of fifteen days in lieu of the notice.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1890
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Section 48. Appointment of authority to hear and decide appeals arising out of termination of services",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "48. Appointment of authority to hear and decide appeals arising out of termination of services.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1900
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Section 48(1)(a)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) (a) The Chief Inspector may, by notification, appoint for any area as may be specified therein, any authority to hear and decide appeals arising out of the termination of service of employees under section 47:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1910
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 48(1)(a)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that the Chief Inspector may on administrative grounds transfer any appeal arising in the territorial jurisdiction of any authority to the file of another authority for disposal, and such authority to whom the appeal is transferred by the Chief Inspector shall dispose of the appeal so transferred.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1920
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Section 48(1)(b)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(b) Any employee whose services have been terminated may appeal to the authority concerned within such time and in such manner as may be prescribed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1930
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Section 48(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) The appellate authority may, after inquiry in the prescribed manner, dismiss the appeal or direct the reinstatement of the employee with or without wages for the period he was kept out of employment or direct payment of compensation without reinstatement or grant such other relief as it deems fit in the circumstances of the case:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1940
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 48(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that the authority concerned shall, without delay, hear such appeal and pass such orders within a period of three months from the date of receipt of such appeal:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1950
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Second Proviso to Section 48(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided further that where any such authority considers it necessary or expedient so to do, it may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, extend such period by such further period as it may think fit:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1960
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Third Proviso to Section 48(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided also that no proceedings before such authority shall lapse merely on the grounds that any period specified in this sub-section had expired without such proceedings being completed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1970
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Section 48(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) Against any decision of the authority under sub-section (2), a second appeal shall lie to such authority as may be notified by the Government within thirty days from the date of communication of the decision and the decision of such authority on such appeal shall be final and binding on both the employer and the employee and shall be given effect to within such time as may be specified in the order of that Authority:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1980
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 48(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that the second appeal shall not be entertained unless the employer deposits the entire amount of back wages as ordered by the appellate authority under sub-section (2) or the amount of compensation ordered as the case may be:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 1990
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Second Proviso to Section 48(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided further that if the second appeal is against the order of reinstatement given by the appellate authority under sub-section (2), the employee shall be entitled to wages last drawn by him during the pendency of the proceedings before the appellate authority.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2000
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Section 48(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(4) Where in any case, an appellate authority by its award directs reinstatement of any employee and the employer challenges such award in any Court of Law, the employer shall be liable to pay such employee during the pendency of such proceedings, full wages last drawn by him, if the employee had not been employed in any establishment during such period and an affidavit by such employee had been filed to that effect in such Court:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2010
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 48(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that where it is proved to the satisfaction of the Court that such employee has been employed and has been receiving remuneration during any such period or part thereof the Court shall order that no wage shall be payable under this section for such period or part, as the case may be.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2020
        },
        {
            "number": "48",
            "title": "Section 48(5)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(5) Any amount directed to be paid under this section may be recovered -\n(a) if the authority appointed under sub-section (1) is a Magistrate, by the authority, as if it were a fine imposed by him as Magistrate and\n(b) if the authority is not a Magistrate, by any Magistrate, to whom the authority makes application in this behalf as if it were a fine imposed by such Magistrate.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2030
        },
        {
            "number": "49",
            "title": "Section 49. Notice and payment of service compensation to employees in the case of transfer of establishment",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "49. Notice and payment of service compensation to employees in the case of transfer of establishment. Where the ownership or management of an establishment is transferred, whether by agreement or by operation of law, from the employer in relation to that establishment to a new employer, every employee who has been in continuous employment for not less than six months in that establishment immediately before such transfer shall be entitled to the notice and the service compensation in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 47:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2040
        },
        {
            "number": "49",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 49",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to an employee in any case where there has been a change of employers by reason of the transfer, if -\n(a) the employment of the employee has been interrupted by such transfer:\n(b) the terms and conditions of employment applicable to the employee after such transfer are not in any way less favourable to the employee than those applicable to him immediately before such transfer and\n(c) the new employer is under the terms of such transfer or otherwise, legally liable to pay to the employee in the event of termination of his services, service compensation on the basis that his employment has been continued and has not been interrupted by the transfer.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2050
        },
        {
            "number": "207",
            "title": "CHAPTER IX - APPOINTMENT, POWERS AND DUTIES ETC., OF THE AUTHORITY TO HEAR AND DECIDE CLAIMS RELATING TO WAGES ETC., OF EMPLOYEES IN ESTABLISHMENTS",
            "chapter": "CHAPTER IX",
            "content": "CHAPTER IX\nAPPOINTMENT, POWERS AND DUTIES ETC., OF THE AUTHORITY TO HEAR AND DECIDE CLAIMS RELATING TO WAGES ETC. OF EMPLOYEES IN ESTABLISHMENTS",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2060
        },
        {
            "number": "50",
            "title": "Section 50. Appointment of authority to hear and decide claims relating to wages etc.,",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "50. Appointment of authority to hear and decide claims relating to wages etc., The Government may, by notification, appoint an authority to hear and decide for any specified area all claims arising out of deductions from the wages or delay in payment of the wages or service compensation payable under this Act to employees in any establishment in that area.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2070
        },
        {
            "number": "51",
            "title": "Section 51. Claims arising out of deductions from wages or delay in payment of wages etc., and penalty for malicious or vexatious claims",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "51. Claims arising out of deductions from wages or delay in payment of wages etc., and penalty for malicious or vexatious claims",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2080
        },
        {
            "number": "51",
            "title": "Section 51(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Where, contrary to the provisions of this Act, any deduction has been made from the wages of an employee in an establishment or any payment of wages or service compensation to him has been delayed, such employee himself, or if he is dead any of his dependents or any legal practitioner, or any official of a registered trade union authorised in writing to act on behalf of such employee or dependent, or any Inspector under this Act or any other person acting with the permission of the authority appointed under section 50 may apply to such authority for a direction under sub-section (2):",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2090
        },
        {
            "number": "51",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 51(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that every such application shall be presented within one year from the date on which the deduction from wages was made or from the date on which the payment of the wages or service compensation was due to be made, as the case may be:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2100
        },
        {
            "number": "51",
            "title": "Second Proviso to Section 51(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided further that any application may be admitted after the said period of one year when the applicant satisfies the authority that he had sufficient cause for not making the application within such period.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2110
        },
        {
            "number": "51",
            "title": "Section 51(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) When any application under sub-section (1) is entertained the authority shall, hear the applicant and the employer or give them an opportunity of making representation either in person or through an authorised representative, and after such further inquiry, if any, as may be necessary, may, without prejudice to any other penalty to which such employer is liable under this Act, direct the refund to the employee of the amount deducted, or the payment of the delayed wages or the service compensation together with the payment of such compensation as the authority may think fit, not exceeding ten times the amount deducted or the amount of delayed wages and not exceeding ten rupees in case of service compensation:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2120
        },
        {
            "number": "51",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 51(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that, no direction for the payment of compensation shall be made in the case of delayed wages or service compensation if the authority is satisfied that the delay was due to -\n(a) a bona fide error or a bona fide dispute as to the amount payable to the employee or\n(b) the existence of exceptional circumstances, such that the employer was unable, though exercising reasonable diligence, to make prompt payment; or\n(c) the failure of the employee to accept payment.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2130
        },
        {
            "number": "51",
            "title": "Section 51(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) If the authority hearing any application under this section is satisfied that it was either malicious or vexatious, the authority may direct that a penalty not exceeding five rupees to be paid to the employer by the person presenting the application.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2140
        },
        {
            "number": "51",
            "title": "Section 51(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(4) Any amount directed to be paid under this section may be recovered -\n(a) if the authority is a Magistrate, by the authority as if it were a fine imposed by him as Magistrate; and\n(b) if the authority is not a Magistrate, by any Magistrate to whom the authority makes an application in this behalf, as if it were a fine imposed by such Magistrate.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2150
        },
        {
            "number": "51",
            "title": "Explanation to Section 51",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Explanation. For the purposes of this section, the term 'employee' shall include part-time employee also.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2160
        },
        {
            "number": "52",
            "title": "Section 52. Single application in respect of claims from unpaid group",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "52. Single application in respect of claims from unpaid group",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2170
        },
        {
            "number": "52",
            "title": "Section 52(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Employees are said to belong to the same unpaid group if they are borne on the same establishment and if their wages or service compensation for the same period or periods have remained unpaid after the day on which they were due.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2180
        },
        {
            "number": "52",
            "title": "Section 52(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) A single application may be presented under Section 51 on behalf, or in respect of any number of employees belonging to the same unpaid group, and in such case the maximum compensation that may be awarded under sub-section (2) of that section shall be ten rupees per head.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2190
        },
        {
            "number": "52",
            "title": "Section 52(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) The authority may deal with any number of separate pending applications presented under section 51 in respect of persons belonging to the same unpaid group, as a single application presented under sub-section (2) of this section, and the provisions of that sub-section shall apply accordingly.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2200
        },
        {
            "number": "53",
            "title": "Section 53. Appeal",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "53. Appeal",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2210
        },
        {
            "number": "53",
            "title": "Section 53(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) An appeal against an order dismissing either wholly or in part an application made under sub-section (1) of Section 51 or against a direction made under sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) of that section may be preferred before the authority to be notified by Government within thirty days of the date on which the order or direction was served on the applicant or the employer, as the case may be-\n(a) by the employer, if the total sum directed to be paid by way of wages, service compensation and compensation exceeds three hundred rupees; or\n(b) by the person who had applied under sub-section (1) of section 51 if the total amount of wages or service compensation claimed to have been withheld from the employee or from the unpaid group to which he belonged exceeds fifty rupees; or\n(c) by any person directed to pay a penalty under sub-section (3) of section 51.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2220
        },
        {
            "number": "53",
            "title": "Section 53(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) Save as provided in sub-section (1) any order dismissing either wholly or in part an application made under sub-section (1) of section 51 or a direction made under sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) of that section shall be final.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2230
        },
        {
            "number": "54",
            "title": "Section 54. Conditional attachment of property of employer",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "54. Conditional attachment of property of employer",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2240
        },
        {
            "number": "54",
            "title": "Section 54(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Where at any time after an application has been made under sub-section (1) of section 51, or where at any time after an appeal has been filed under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 53, the authority referred to in those sections is satisfied that the employer is likely to evade payment of any amount that may be directed to be made under section 51 or section 53, the Authority, except in cases where it is of opinion that the ends of justice would be defeated by the delay, after giving the employer an opportunity of making representation may direct the attachment of so much of the property of the employer as is in the opinion of the authority sufficient to satisfy the amounts which may be payable under the direction.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2250
        },
        {
            "number": "54",
            "title": "Section 54(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) The provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, (Central Act V of 1908), relating to attachment before judgment under that Code, shall, so far as may be, apply to any direction for attachment under sub-section (1).",
            "footnote": "V of 1908",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2260
        },
        {
            "number": "55",
            "title": "Section 55. Power of authority appointed under section 50",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "55. Power of authority appointed under section 50 Every authority appointed under section 50 shall have all the powers of a Civil Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Central Act V of 1908) for the purpose of taking evidence and of enforcing the attendance of witness and compelling the production of documents, and every such authority shall be deemed to be a Civil Court for all the purposes of section 195 and of Chapter XXVI of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Central Act 2 of 1974).",
            "footnote": "V of 1908; 2 of 1974",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2270
        },
        {
            "number": "56",
            "title": "Section 56. Power of Government to prescribe costs and court fees for proceedings under this Chapter",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "56. Power of Government to prescribe costs and court fees for proceedings under this Chapter The Government may prescribe the scales of costs which may be allowed and the amount of court fees which shall be payable in respect of any proceedings under this Chapter.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2280
        },
        {
            "number": "230",
            "title": "CHAPTER X - APPOINTMENT, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE CHIEF INSPECTOR AND INSPECTORS",
            "chapter": "CHAPTER X",
            "content": "CHAPTER X\nAPPOINTMENT, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE CHIEF INSPECTOR AND INSPECTORS",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2290
        },
        {
            "number": "57",
            "title": "Section 57. Appointment of Chief Inspector and Inspectors",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "57. Appointment of Chief Inspector and Inspectors The Government may. by notification, appoint a Chief Inspector and such number of Inspectors as may be necessary for the purposes of this Act and fix the local limits of their jurisdiction.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2300
        },
        {
            "number": "58",
            "title": "Section 58. Powers and duties of Chief Inspector",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "58. Powers and duties of Chief Inspector The Chief Inspector may exercise and perform in addition to the powers and duties conferred and imposed on him by or under this Act, all the powers and duties of an Inspector under this Act.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2310
        },
        {
            "number": "59",
            "title": "Section 59. Powers and duties of Inspectors",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "59. Powers and duties of Inspectors An Inspector may, within the local limits for which he is appointed, -\n(a) enter at all reasonable hours with the assistance of such persons in the service of the Government or any local authority as he thinks fit, any place which is or which he has reason to believe is used as an establishment:\n(b) make such inspection of the premises and of any registers o? other records and take on the spot or otherwise evidence of such persons, as he may deem necessary in the manner prescribed:\n(c) exercise such other powers as may be necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Act.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2320
        },
        {
            "number": "60",
            "title": "Section 60. Chief Inspector and Inspectors to be public servants",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "60. Chief Inspector and Inspectors to be public servants The Chief Inspector and every Inspector shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2330
        },
        {
            "number": "235",
            "title": "CHAPTER XI - PENALTIES FOR OFFENCES",
            "chapter": "CHAPTER XI",
            "content": "CHAPTER XI\nPENALTIES FOR OFFENCES",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2340
        },
        {
            "number": "61",
            "title": "Section 61. Penalties",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "61. Penalties",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2350
        },
        {
            "number": "61",
            "title": "Section 61(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Any employer who makes any false or incorrect statement under section 3 shall be punishable with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2360
        },
        {
            "number": "61",
            "title": "Section 61(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) Any employer who contravenes any of the provisions of the sections 3, 4, 5, 7, 9 to 12, 13, 15 to 32, 34 to 47, 49, 68 and 69 shall be punishable for a first offence with fine which may extend to rupees one hundred, for a second offence with fine which shall not be less than rupees two hundred and fifty but which may extend to rupees five hundred and for the third or subsequent offences with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months and with a fine which shall not be less than rupees five hundred but which may extend to rupees one thousand :",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2370
        },
        {
            "number": "61",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 61(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that where any employer fails to posses a valid certificate of registration in contravention of the provisions of sections 3, 4 and 5 he shall, on conviction be punishable, in the case of a continuing offence with a further fine which may extend to rupees two hundred and fifty for each day during which the offence continues.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2380
        },
        {
            "number": "61",
            "title": "Section 61(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) Whoever contravenes the provisions of section 8 shall be punishable for a first offence with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees, and for a second or subsequent offence with fine which may extend to two hundred and fifty rupees.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2390
        },
        {
            "number": "61",
            "title": "Section 61(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(4) Whoever contravenes the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 48 shall on conviction be punishable with fine which may extend to rupees fifty for each day during which the offence continues.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2400
        },
        {
            "number": "61",
            "title": "Section 61(5)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(5) Whoever contravenes the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 48 shall on conviction be punishable with a fine which may extend to rupees fifty for each day during which the offence continues.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2410
        },
        {
            "number": "62",
            "title": "Section 62. Power to Compound offence",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "62. Power to Compound offence The Chief Inspector may authorise by notification any officer to accept from any person who is reasonably believed to have committed an offence under sections 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 31 and 63 of this Act or the rules made thereunder a sum of money not exceeding rupees one hundred in case of each violation by way of compounding such offence. Any proceedings taken against such person in respect of such offence shall on payment of such money be withdrawn and no further proceedings shall be taken in respect of such offence.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2420
        },
        {
            "number": "63",
            "title": "Section 63. Penalty for obstructing Inspector, etc.,",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "63. Penalty for obstructing Inspector, etc., Any person who wilfully obstructs an Inspector in the exercise of any power conferred on him by or under this Act or any person lawfully assisting such Inspector in the exercise of such power, or who fails to comply with any lawful direction made by such Inspector, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months or with both.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2430
        },
        {
            "number": "64",
            "title": "Section 64. Procedure in trial of offences",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "64. Procedure in trial of offences",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2440
        },
        {
            "number": "64",
            "title": "Section 64(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) No Court shall take cognizance of a complaint against an employer under sub-section (2) of section 61 relating to deductions from the wages or delay in payment of wages or service compensation payable under this Act to an employee, unless an application in respect of facts constituting the offence has been presented under section 51 and has been granted wholly or in part and the authority empowered under the latter section or the appellate authority granting such applications has sanctioned the making of the complaint.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2450
        },
        {
            "number": "64",
            "title": "Section 64(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) Before sanctioning the making of a complaint against the employer for such an offence, the authority empowered under section 50 or the Appellate Authority, as the case may be, shall give such employer an opportunity of showing cause against the granting of such sanction, and the sanction shall not be granted if such employer satisfies the authority or Court that his default was due to-\n(a) a bonafide error or bonafide dispute as to amount payable to the employee; or\n(b) the existence of exceptional circumstances, such that the employer was unable, though exercising diligence, to make prompt payment; or\n(c) the failure of the employee to accept payment.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2460
        },
        {
            "number": "64",
            "title": "Section 64(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) No Court shall take cognizance of a complaint against any person for an offence under section 61 other than the offence referred to in sub-section (1) or for a contravention of any rule made under section 71 except on a complaint made by or with the previous sanction in writing of an Inspector under this Act within six months from the date on which the offence or contravention is alleged to have been committed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2470
        },
        {
            "number": "64",
            "title": "Section 64(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(4) In imposing any fine for an offence referred to in sub-section (1), the Court shall take into consideration the amount of any compensation already awarded against the accused in any proceedings taken under section 51.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2480
        },
        {
            "number": "65",
            "title": "Section 65. Bar of suits",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "65. Bar of suits - No Court shall entertain any suit for the recovery of wages or service compensation or of any deduction therefrom in so far as the sum so claimed-\n(a) forms the subject of an application under section 51 which has been presented by the plaintiff and which is pending before the authority appointed under section 50 or of an appeal under section 53; or\n(b) has formed the subject of a direction under section 51 in favour of the plaintiff; or\n(c) has been adjudged, in any proceeding under section 51 not to be owned to the plaintiff; or\n(d) could have been recorded by an application under section 51.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2490
        },
        {
            "number": "66",
            "title": "Section 66. Contracting Out",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "66. Contracting Out Any contract or agreement, whether made before or after the commencement of this Act, whereby an employee relinquishes any right conferred by this Act shall be null and void in so far as it purports to deprive him of such right.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2500
        },
        {
            "number": "67",
            "title": "Section 67. Offences to be tried by magistrate of second class or above",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "67. Offences to be tried by magistrate of second class or above - No Court, inferior to that of a Magistrate of the Second Class shall try any offence punishable under this Act, or any rule or order made thereunder.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2510
        },
        {
            "number": "253",
            "title": "CHAPTER XII - MISCELLANEOUS",
            "chapter": "CHAPTER XII",
            "content": "CHAPTER XII\nMISCELLANEOUS",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2520
        },
        {
            "number": "68",
            "title": "Section 68. Maintenance of registers and records and display of notices, etc.,",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "68. Maintenance of registers and records and display of notices, etc.,",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2530
        },
        {
            "number": "68",
            "title": "Section 68(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Subject to the control of the Government an employer shall maintain such registers and records and display such notices, as may be prescribed. All such registers and records shall be kept, and all such notices shall be displayed on the premises of the establishment to which they relate..",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2540
        },
        {
            "number": "68",
            "title": "Section 68(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) Every employer shall, on demand produce or cause to be produced for inspection by an Inspector all registers, records, and notices required to be kept by or under this Act.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2550
        },
        {
            "number": "68",
            "title": "Section 68(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) Every employer shall submit such returns relating to his business, in such manner, within such period, and to such authority as may be prescribed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2560
        },
        {
            "number": "68",
            "title": "Section 68(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(4) Every employer shall give an order of appointment of his employee in the establishment before such employee joins the service and shall also furnish a copy of such order to the Inspector having jurisdiction over the area, within three days of issue of each such order:",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2570
        },
        {
            "number": "68",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 68(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that in case of an employee in the service at the commencement of this Act, the employer shall give such order of appointment within a period of three months from the date of such commencement.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2580
        },
        {
            "number": "69",
            "title": "Section 69. Restriction on double employment on a Holiday or during leave",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "69. Restriction on double employment on a Holiday or during leave - No employee shall work in any establishment nor shall any employer knowingly permit an employee to work in any establishment on a day or part of a day on which the employee is given a holiday or is on leave in accordance with the provisions of this Act.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2590
        },
        {
            "number": "70",
            "title": "Section 70. Delegation of powers",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "70. Delegation of powers.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2600
        },
        {
            "number": "70",
            "title": "Section 70(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) The Government may, by, notification, authorise any officer or authority subordinate to them to exercise any one or more of the powers vested in them by or under this Act, except the powers mentioned in section 71 subject to such restrictions and conditions, if any, as may be specified in the notification.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2610
        },
        {
            "number": "70",
            "title": "Section 70(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) The exercise of the powers delegated under sub-section (1) shall be subject to control and revision by the Government or by such persons as may be empowered by them in that behalf. The Government shall also have power to control and revise the acts or proceedings of any persons so empowered.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2620
        },
        {
            "number": "71",
            "title": "Section 71. Power to make rules",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "71. Power to make rules.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2630
        },
        {
            "number": "71",
            "title": "Section 71(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) The Government may, by notification, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2640
        },
        {
            "number": "71",
            "title": "Section 71(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) In making a rule under sub-section (1), the Government may provide that a contravention thereof shall be punishable with fine which may extend to fifty rupees.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2650
        },
        {
            "number": "71",
            "title": "Section 71(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) The power to make rules conferred by this section shall be subject to the condition of the rules being made after previous publication.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2660
        },
        {
            "number": "71",
            "title": "Section 71(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(4) Every rule made under this Act shall, immediately after it is made, be laid before the Legislative Assembly of the State if it is in session and if it is not in session in the session immediately following for a total period of fourteen days which may be comprised in one session or in two successive sessions, and if, before the expiration of the session in which it is so laid or the session immediately following the Legislative Assembly agrees in making any modification in the rule or in the annulment of the rule, the rule shall from the date on which the modification on or annulment is notified have effect only in such modified form or shall stand annulled, as the case may be, so however that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2670
        },
        {
            "number": "72",
            "title": "Section 72. Rights and privileges under other laws etc., not affected",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "72. Rights and privileges under other laws etc., not affected Nothing in this Act shall effect any rights or privileges which any employee in any establishment is entitled to, on the date on which this Act applies to such establishment, under any other law, contract custom or usage applicable to such establishment, if such rights or privileges are more favourable to him than those to which he would be entitled under this Act.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2680
        },
        {
            "number": "73",
            "title": "Section 73. Exemption",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "73. Exemption",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2690
        },
        {
            "number": "73",
            "title": "Section 73(1)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(1) Nothing in this Act shall apply to-\n(a) employees in any establishment in a position of management and having control over the affairs of the establishment, whose average monthly wages exceed sixteen hundred rupees;\n(b) establishment under the Central and State Governments, local authorities, the Reserve Bank of India, a railway administration operating any railway as defined in clause 20 of article 366 of the Constitution and Cantonment authorities:\n(c) establishment in mines and oil fields;\n(d) establishments in bazaars in places where fairs or festivals are held temporarily for a period not exceeding one month at a time.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2700
        },
        {
            "number": "73",
            "title": "Section 73(2)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(2) Nothing in section 7 or section 15, as the case may be, shall apply to-\n(a) hospitals or other institutions for treatment or care of the sick, the infirm, the destitute or the mentally unfit;\n(b) such chemists' and druggists' shops as the Government may, by general or special order, specify:\n(c) hair-dressing shops, clubs and residential hotels, educational institutions, hostels attached to schools or colleges and establishments maintained in connection with the boarding and lodging of pupils and resident masters;\n(d) stalls and refreshment rooms at railway stations, docks, wharves, ports, airports or bus stands:\n(e) establishments wholly or principally engaged in the sale of ice or aerated waters:\n(f) establishments wholly or principally engaged in the sale of funeral requisites;",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2710
        },
        {
            "number": "73",
            "title": "Section 73(3)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(3) Nothing in section 7, 9, and 12 or in section 15 shall apply to,-\n(a) person whose work is of an intermittent nature such as caretaker, sweeper, travelling staff;\n(b) persons employed for loading and unloading of goods at godowns.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2720
        },
        {
            "number": "73",
            "title": "Section 73(4)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(4) The Government may, by notification, exempt either permanently o? for any specified period, any establishment or class of establishments, or persons or class of persons, from all or any of the provisions of this Act, subject to such conditions as they may deem fit.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2730
        },
        {
            "number": "73",
            "title": "Section 73(5)",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "(5)Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing sub-sections the Government may, by notification apply or any of the provisions of this Act to any class of persons or establishments mentioned in those sub-sections other than those mentioned in clause (b) of sub-section (1) and modify or cancel any such notification.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2740
        },
        {
            "number": "74",
            "title": "Section 74. Application of the workmen's Compensation Act, 1923",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "74. Application of the workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 The provisions of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 (Central Act 8 of 1923), and the Rules thereunder shall, so far as may be, apply to every employee to whom this Act applies.",
            "footnote": "8 of 1923",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2750
        },
        {
            "number": "75",
            "title": "Section 75. Protection of persons acting in good faith",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "75. Protection of persons acting in good faith. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2760
        },
        {
            "number": "76",
            "title": "Section 76. Power of Government to suspend provisions of the Act during fairs and festivals",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "76. Power of Government to suspend provisions of the Act during fairs and festivals - On any special occasion in connection with a fair or festival or a succession of public holidays, the Government may, by notification, suspend for a specified period the operation of all or any of the provisions of this Act, subject to such conditions as may be specified in such notification.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2770
        },
        {
            "number": "77",
            "title": "Section 77. Application of this Act to Co-operative societies",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "77. Application of this Act to Co-operative societies Notwithstanding anything in the Andhra Pradesh Co-operative Societies Act, 1964, the provisions of this Act shall apply to the Co-operative Societies.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2780
        },
        {
            "number": "78",
            "title": "Section 78. Central Act 18 of 1942 not to apply to establishments governed by this Act",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "78. Central Act 18 of 1942 not to apply to establishments governed by this Act On and from the date on which this Act comes into operation in respect of an establishment, the Weekly Holidays Act, 1942, shall cease to apply to such establishment.",
            "footnote": "18 of 1942",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2790
        },
        {
            "number": "79",
            "title": "Section 79. Repeal and Saving",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "79. Repeal and Saving With effect on and from the date on which this Act is brought into force in any area, the Andhra Pradesh Shops and Establishments Act, 1966, (Act 15 of 1966) as in force in that area shall stand repealed:",
            "footnote": "15 of 1966",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2800
        },
        {
            "number": "79",
            "title": "Proviso to Section 79",
            "chapter": null,
            "content": "Provided that -\r\n(a) every appointment, order, rule, notification or notice made, issued or given under the provisions of the Act so repealed shall, insofar as it is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, be deemed to have been made, issued or given under the provisions of this Act, unless and until superseded by any appointment, order, rule, notification or notice made, issued or given under this Act:\r\n(b) any proceedings relating to the trial of any offence punishable under the provisions of the Act so repealed shall be continued and completed as if the said Act had not been repealed but had continued in operation and any penalty imposed on such proceedings shall be recovered under the Act so repealed.",
            "footnote": "",
            "is_definition": false,
            "sort_order": 2810
        }
    ],
    "metadata": {
        "Act ID": "198820",
        "Act Number": "20",
        "Enactment Date": "1988-07-26",
        "Act Year": "1988",
        "Short Title": "The Andhra Pradesh Shops and Establishments Act, 1988",
        "Department": "Legislative Assembly of the State of Andhra Pradesh",
        "Type": "STATE",
        "Location": "Andhra Pradesh"
    },
    "updated_at": "2026-09-29 21:55:16"
}